user1@vm1:/etc$ ps x
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
6675 ? S 0:00 sshd: user1@pts/0
6676 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash
8193 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps x
user1@vm1:/etc$ ps a
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1210 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty2
1211 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty3
1212 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty4
1213 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty5
1214 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty6
6216 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty1
6676 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash
8194 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps a
user1@vm1:/etc$ ps ax
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? Ss 0:16 init [2]
--- skipped --- skipped --- skipped ---
691 ? Ss 0:00 /sbin/portmap
703 ? Ss 0:00 /sbin/rpc.statd
862 ? Sl 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -c4
886 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd
971 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
978 ? Ss 0:01 /usr/sbin/cron
1177 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd
1191 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/exim4 -bd -q30m
1210 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty2
1211 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty3
1212 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty4
1213 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty5
1214 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty6
6216 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty1
6671 ? Ss 0:00 sshd: user1 [priv]
6675 ? S 0:00 sshd: user1@pts/0
6676 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash
8198 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps ax
user1@vm1:/etc$ ps axue --forest
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
--- skipped --- skipped --- skipped ---
root 1 0.0 0.0 8356 820 ? Ss Jun06 0:16 init [2]
root 297 0.0 0.0 16976 1000 ? S<s Jun06 0:00 udevd --daemon
root 392 0.0 0.0 16872 840 ? S< Jun06 0:00 \_ udevd --daemon
root 399 0.0 0.0 16872 836 ? S< Jun06 0:00 \_ udevd --daemon
daemon 691 0.0 0.0 8096 532 ? Ss Jun06 0:00 /sbin/portmap
statd 703 0.0 0.0 14384 868 ? Ss Jun06 0:00 /sbin/rpc.statd
root 862 0.0 0.1 54296 1664 ? Sl Jun06 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -c4
daemon 886 0.0 0.0 18716 436 ? Ss Jun06 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd
root 971 0.0 0.0 3920 644 ? Ss Jun06 0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
root 978 0.0 0.0 22400 880 ? Ss Jun06 0:01 /usr/sbin/cron
root 1177 0.0 0.1 49176 1136 ? Ss Jun06 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd
root 6671 0.0 0.3 70496 3284 ? Ss Jun26 0:00 \_ sshd: user1 [priv]
user1 6675 0.0 0.1 70496 1584 ? S Jun26 0:00 \_ sshd: user1@pts/0
user1 6676 0.0 0.6 23644 6536 pts/0 Ss Jun26 0:00 \_ -bash LANG=en_US.UTF-8 USER=user1 LOGNAME=user1 HOM
user1 8199 0.0 0.1 16312 1088 pts/0 R+ 17:07 0:00 \_ ps axue --forest TERM=screen-bce SHELL=/bin/bas
101 1191 0.0 0.1 44148 1076 ? Ss Jun06 0:00 /usr/sbin/exim4 -bd -q30m
root 1210 0.0 0.0 5932 616 tty2 Ss+ Jun06 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty2
root 1211 0.0 0.0 5932 612 tty3 Ss+ Jun06 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty3
root 1212 0.0 0.0 5932 612 tty4 Ss+ Jun06 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty4
root 1213 0.0 0.0 5932 612 tty5 Ss+ Jun06 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty5
root 1214 0.0 0.0 5932 616 tty6 Ss+ Jun06 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty6
root 6216 0.0 0.0 5932 612 tty1 Ss+ Jun14 0:00 /sbin/getty 38400 tty1
user1@vm1:/etc$ dd if=/dev/zero of=~/test.img bs=1 count=$((1024*1024*1024)) &
[1] 8200
user1@vm1:/etc$ kill -s USR1 $!
user1@vm1:/etc$ 1455424+0 records in
1455424+0 records out
1455424 bytes (1.5 MB) copied, 1.76646 s, 824 kB/s
user1@vm1:/etc$ kill -s USR1 $!
user1@vm1:/etc$ 3263060+0 records in
3263060+0 records out
3263060 bytes (3.3 MB) copied, 3.94237 s, 828 kB/s
user1@vm1:/etc$ kill -s TERM $!
user1@vm1:/etc$
[1]+ Terminated dd if=/dev/zero of=~/test.img bs=1 count=$((1024*1024*1024))
user1@vm1:/etc$